Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.This is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and involves various complications and therefore requires mandatory treatment.Can be conservative or surgical.In each case, an integrated approach is required.
In most cases, the treatment of prostatitis is carried out by conservative methods.These are medication, physiotherapy, changes in nutrition and lifestyle, gymnastics and traditional healing.In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Prostatitis drug treatment
The main direction for conservative treatment of prostatitis is the use of various drugs.They are used to eliminate the main cause of pathology and the symptoms that accompany it.Medication for prostatitis involves the use of various forms of dosage: tablets, injections, rectum suppositories, microcolgallism.
Tablets for prostatitis
Preparation of treatment for prostatitis in tablets is etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.The former is used in the event of an infectious origin of the disease, the latter need to eliminate stagnant phenomena, and others are eliminated from the main manifestations of pathology.
Etiotropic drugs are used for antibacterial treatment.They kill pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate.In the acute form of the disease, antibiotics are used in tablets for 3-4 days before the parenteral administration is preferred to achieve the effect.
To select the drug, you must first determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug.The following groups can be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- Fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- tetracycline;
- Sulfanylamides.
Antibacterial therapy usually continues for 1-1.5 weeks.At the same time, probiotics are prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora.
Α-blockers are also prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis.They relax the muscles, relieve cramps.This makes it easier for urination - difficulty in the disease.The therapeutic course usually lasts at least six months.
Another group of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis is the drugs of the non -sertoid anti -inflammatory group.They are used to relieve inflammation and pain.
In psychoemotic disorders, prostatitis is often accompanied by sedatives and antidepressants.Effective products that have herbal bases.
Specific drugs are also used to treat prostatitis with prostatropic effects.They facilitate inflammation and pain, improve microcirculation and metabolism.
Injections
The main benefit of the drugs is the rapid administration of the drug into the abnormal focus.Injection therapy is often prescribed to stop the aggravated disease and then to switch to other medical pathologies.
Popular injections of prostatitis are non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation and pain.
In chronic prostatitis, they often turn to immunomodulators.Such drugs increase body resistance and reduce the risk of aggravation and decline in the disease.
In the case of bacterial origin of the disease, antibacterial treatment is required.Such treatment continues on average 1-1.5 weeks.
Rectum
The use of such a dosage is attractively absorbed into the local blood flow, entering a drug substance directly into the abnormal focus, minimizing the risk of harmful reactions, with particular reference to the gastric intestine system.
The following rectal suppositories can be written to treat prostatitis:
- Antibacterial effect.
- Anti -anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Immunomodulators.
- Anispasmodes.
Microclisms
This treatment option is usually used to remove inflammation, antibacterial treatment, pain and edema.In case of prostatitis, the following microchercoline methods can be used:
- propolis - removal of inflammation, stimulation of blood supply;
- Iodine - antiseptic effect;
- Oils of sea buckthorn, pine, eucalyptus, peaches.
Folk medicines
In the treatment of prostatitis, non -conventional drug is effective.You can use the following recipes:
- Leave 0.5 kg of peeled raw pumpkin seeds through a meat grinder, add 0.2 kg of honey and prevent it thoroughly.Make small balls from the resulting mass, store in the cold.Eat such a ball half an hour before meals twice daily.Be sure to chew for two minutes.
- Brew 1 tbsp.l.Crushed bark or peanut leaves with a glass of boiling water and stick to the half hour cover.Then and take a quarter of a glass four times a day.
- Cook a liter of boiling water 1 teaspoon.Dry worm.When the infusion has cooled to 40 degrees, filter and filter.For micro -disc - use 100 ml of solution per procedure.Repeat for a week.
- From fresh vegetation, parsley prepares the juice and 1 tablespoon three times a day.l.Half an hour before meals.
- Stir in the equal proportions of bream leaves, cinquefoil root and corn flower flowers.Brew 3 tablespoons.l.Collect three glasses of boiling water and stick the night in the morning to filter and take a glass three times a day before meals.
Physiotherapy, massage
One of the actual areas of treatment of prostatitis is physiotherapy.They often turn to the following methods:
- cryotherapy;
- ultrasound therapy;
- electrophoresis or phonophoresis with drugs (anti -inflammatory drugs, anesthesia, antibiotics);
- hardware electrical stimulation;
- magnetic therapy;
- laser therapy;
- Darsonvalization;
- plating;
- microwave therapy;
- healing baths;
- mud;
- UHF therapy.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods also include massage.This can be done manually or with the help of an electric masseur.In any case, the specialist should carry out such treatment, as the procedure may be ineffective and may be harmed in the absence of proper experience.
Diet, lifestyle
A conservative approach to the treatment of prostatitis also includes certain changes in lifestyle.The following rules must be followed:
- Fold back smoking and alcohol.
- If necessary, normalize your weight.This is achieved by a gradual decrease in daily calorie content and physical exercises.
- Moderate physical activity.Be sure to walk on foot - at least 10,000 steps a day.This is very important in eliminating and preventing congestion.
- Regular sex life.At the same time, it is important to limit yourself to a sexual partner and use a condom.
- Strengthening immunity.This is achieved by moderate physical activity, balanced nutrition, rejection of bad habits, and hardening.Occasionally, the vitamin-mineral complex must be taken-the attending physician should choose the right option.
Nutrition should also be taken into account.This must meet the following requirements:
- Leaving fatty foods and highly extractic products - spices, spicy spices, pickles, marinades, smoked meats.
- Except for products that increase gas formation.This applies to legumes, cabbage, sweets, carbonated drinks, kvass, black bread.
- To enrich your diet with sour -all products, fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs.
- Fish and seafood should be consumed regularly.
- Follow the optimum drinking system.If there is no prescription for another doctor, then 2-2.5 liters of fluid daily.It can be simple or mineral (without gas) water, green or herbal tea, freshly prepared fruit drinks, compote, juice.Strong tea and coffee should be left.
- Cooking must be limited to cooking, vaccination, baking, decomposition.
Exercise
Physiotherapy exercises are useful in prostatitis.Can be done at home.
Useful exercises:
- In a constant position, press the muscle, imitating the urine.Keep five accounts in this position and relax.Make 10 repetitions.
- Lie on the floor.Raise the straight legs and the pelvis at the same time, completing the "birch" stand.At the extreme point, you need to repair and resist as much time as possible.
- Lying on your back, lift your feet a few centimeters from the floor and perform cross movements, imitating the scissors.After a short rest, repeat the exercise but lie on the stomach.
- Loop on your back, lift your feet and simulate a bicycle path.The pace is gradually increasing.Move first and then in the opposite direction.
- Lie on your stomach.Raise the straight legs to raise the floor 5 cm from the floor and hold for a few seconds.Return to the starting position, make more repetitions.Repeat the exercise, alternately raising your leg.
- Complete shallow squat while breeding on your knees.The legs should not fall off the floor, the back is straight.
- Stand up to the holder and perform the swings with your feet - each 15 times.
- Walk on the bottom.You need to sit on the floor and alternate with the bottom progress.You have to return in the same way.
- Sit down on the floor and straighten the leg, placed slightly.Make a decision, try to get socks.
The exercises should be done smoothly after breathing.Gradually loading the load.The acceptability of such exercises should be discussed with the attending physician.
Surgery
In most cases, prostate treatment is carried out by conservative methods, but sometimes surgery is only the only way out.The following methods are possible:
- Prostatectomy - The removal of the prostate gland is complete or partially.The operation can be endoscopic or shit.
- Prostate Resection - Removal of a fragment of the gland.A distinction should be made between upper, laparoscopic and transuretral resection.
- Mass (circumcision) - cutting the extreme body with a round meat.It is carried out to prevent chronic prostatitis and prevent it.
- Abscess drainage.Such surgical intervention is minimally invasive and indicates the aspiration of the turmoil through a needle with a needle, with antiseptics later washing the cavity.
Prostatitis is quite common pathology.Different methods are used in the treatment of medication, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises, special diet, surgical intervention.In any case, the specialist must select the appropriate tactics and check its effectiveness.